WASHINGTON (AP) — Lawmakers in the nation’s capital approved a $15-an-hour minimum wage on Tuesday, joining numerous other cities and the states of California and New York in mandating pay raises for retail, restaurant and service-industry workers.
The D.C. Council unanimously approved the wage increase, and Democratic Mayor Muriel Bowser has pledged to sign it when it reaches her desk, likely sometime this summer.
The District of Columbia currently has a $10.50 minimum wage that will rise to $11.50 in July under legislation signed in 2014 by Bowser’s predecessor, Vincent Gray.
The bill would raise the wage gradually until it hits $15 in 2020. After that, future increases would be tied to inflation.
Elisandro Morales, 30, who works two part-time jobs as a janitor — one pays $14.10 an hour, and the other $10.50 — said a $15 minimum wage would allow him to work just one job with predictable hours and spend more time with his children, ages 5 and 2.
“I’ve got to get two jobs right now in order for me to keep up with my bills, and that’s not enough,” he said.
Some business advocates have argued that raising the wage to more than double the federal minimum of $7.25 — which is also the minimum wage in Virginia — will prompt employers to lay off workers or even move to neighboring jurisdictions.
“D.C. can either have the same number of opportunities it has in the service industry right now, or it can have a $15 minimum wage, but it can’t have both,” said Michael Saltsman, research director for the Employment Policies Institute, a right-leaning think tank.
U.S. House Speaker Paul Ryan also spoke out against the wage increase. Speaking at a drug treatment center in southeast Washington where he proposed an overhaul of the nation’s poverty programs, Ryan said: “I think that will actually do more harm than good in so many instances.”
Three years ago, the debate over wages in the District centered on a bill that would have required Wal-Mart and other big-box retailers to pay their employees $12.50 an hour. Gray vetoed that bill after Wal-Mart threatened not to build additional stores in the city. Ultimately, Wal-Mart decided earlier this year not to build those two stores, which had been planned for neighborhoods with high rates of poverty and unemployment.
This year’s debate over wages focused largely on how to guarantee minimum-wage compensation for workers who rely on tips. The current minimum wage for servers and bartenders is $2.77 an hour. Bowser proposed raising it to $7.50, but after lobbying by restaurant owners and employees who said they benefit from the tipping system, Council members agreed to a $5 minimum wage for such workers.
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