Gillum, Stacey Abrams in Georgia and Ben Jealous in Maryland were all aided in recent months by strong turnout, especially among Black voters.
SPEAKING TO SUPPORTERS—In this May 22 file photo, Georgia Democratic gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams smiles before speaking to supporters during an election-night watch party in Atlanta. (AP Photo/John Bazemore, File)

“This moment is defined by the politics of Trump and the Republican Party, which are grounded in bigotry, fear and racism,” said Adrianne Shropshire, executive director of Black PAC. “I think voters are responding to that by showing up to the polls as a protest to the politics that we’re seeing right now.”

Abrams and Jealous face uphill battles in November, while Gillum’s contest is expected to be close. They will have to figure out how to translate the enthusiasm among primary voters to the general election, and will have to win over moderate Democrats, independents and probably some Republicans.

In this May 21, 2018 file photo, Maryland Democratic gubernatorial candidate Ben Jealous, right, adjusts his tie as he prepares for a Maryland Democratic primary gubernatorial debate, in Baltimore. With two leading candidates who have a shot at becoming Maryland’s first black governor, the crowded Democratic gubernatorial primary reflects the state’s changing demographics and the party’s efforts to harness the energy of an increasingly diverse electorate around the country. Recent polls show former NAACP President Jealous and Prince George’s County Executive Rushern Baker are leading in a close and crowded primary. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky, File)

The GOP candidates in Georgia and Florida are big supporters of Trump, setting up stark contrasts in both contests.
“It’s going to be very interesting in Georgia and Florida with the personalities of the Republican nominees and the tactics they’ve already taken and verbiage they’ve used,” said Kimberly Peeler-Allen, co-founder of Higher Heights for America PAC, a group that focuses on black female candidates and voters. “It’s going to be really ugly before it’s over.”
In fact, race became an issue in the Florida contest on Wednesday, the morning after the primary, when Gillum said voters aren’t looking for a misogynist, racist or bigot, and the Republican nominee, Rep. Ron DeSantis, said Floridians shouldn’t “monkey this up” by choosing his African-American opponent.
The Florida Democratic Party decried DeSantis’ comment as racist, an allegation his camp called absurd.
The nomination of three Black major-party candidates for governor ties the mark set in 2006, when there were two Black GOP nominees and Democrat Deval Patrick, who went on to win election in Massachusetts.
Abrams, Gillum and Jealous represent the more liberal wing of the Democratic Party, with backing from Sen. Bernie Sanders, and Republicans are already casting them as too liberal for their states. Florida and Georgia voted for Trump in 2016, while Maryland went for Hillary Clinton.

Abrams, a former minority leader in the George House, faces Brian Kemp, Georgia’s secretary of state. Maryland is more friendly territory for Democrats, but Jealous is challenging a popular incumbent, Republican Larry Hogan.
The Republican Governors Association plans to target all three Democrats for supporting expensive social welfare programs, spokesman Jon Thompson said.
“This has nothing to do with color, gender or any other identifying characteristic,” he said. “This has to do with far-left policies that would wreck state budgets and hurt job growth.”
History also provides a reality check: Other Black candidates for governor with much higher profiles have failed — most notably former Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley and former Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young, who didn’t even survive his party primary.
The hope for all three of this year’s candidates lies in a surge of turnout from Black and liberal voters similar to the one that carried Barack Obama to the presidency 10 years ago.
In Florida, Gillum defeated four other Democrats — none of them Black — on Tuesday. While his campaign was outspent, Gillum was backed by millions of dollars in independent spending by Tom Steyer and George Soros, among the wealthiest supporters of liberal causes. Gillum prevailed in a state where Blacks are about one-sixth of the population.
The political action committee New Florida Vision endorsed him in June and spent the next two months registering 19,000 new voters, knocking on 40,000 doors and reaching out to 200,000 people through text messages, mail or social media. The goal was to engage the kinds of black voters who helped Obama but didn’t show up in the 2016 elections.
“Once it clicked for them that there was someone in the race focused on their interests,” said Dwight Bullard, political director for New Florida Vision PAC, “they were attracted to those ideas and the person who embodied them.”
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Associated Press writer Brian Witte in Annapolis, Maryland, contributed to this article.
Whack is The Associated Press’ national writer on race and ethnicity. Follow her work on Twitter at https://www.twitter.com/emarvelous . Follow Mulvihill at https://www.twitter.com/geoffmulvihill .